Discover hard coal as an energy source

Phasing out energy production with coal

For decades, hard coal along with natural gas was an important fuel for electricity and heat production. The change in the way of thinking about the CO2 emissions of fossil fuels such as hard coal and the rise of an increasing level of sustainable energy production has reduced the share of hard coal. RWE no longer operates coal-fired power plants in the UK and Germany.  In 2019, the Dutch government passed a law setting 2030 as the end date for using coal to produce electricity.

The Amer power plant, formerly a coal-fired plant, has been running entirely on sustainable biomass since early 2025. In the Netherlands, only the Eemshaven power plant still runs partly on coal. In the coming years, the Eemshaven power plant will remain important for supplying affordable and reliable electricity, especially when the sun does not shine and the wind does not blow. By applying the latest technologies, high efficiency can be achieved, with lower emissions.

A close-up view of a pile of dark, irregularly shaped stones, highlighting their rough textures and angular edges.

Until then, the remaining power plants will continue to play an important role in supplying affordable and reliable electricity. A high yield, with lower emissions, can be achieved by using the latest technologies.

Ready for the future

To comply with the Law banning coal in electricity production, and in line with RWE's sustainability targets, RWE's two power plants in Geertruidenberg and Eemshaven have been converted to biomass plants.

The Amer power plant in Geertruidenberg now runs entirely on sustainable biomass. At the Eemshaven power plant, coal will be increasingly replaced by biomass in the coming years.

RWE wants to go one step further than that. By connecting the power plants to a capture plant, the CO2 can be captured and reused for sustainable products and fuels or stored offshore, in depleted gas fields or specific soil layers. This will enable so-called negative emissions to be realised which are important for achieving CO2 targets. RWE is investigating the technical and economic feasibility of these plans.


Eemshaven power plant

The newest coal-fired power station and in the future use of biomass

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Amer power plant

Sustainable biomass is gradually replacing coal

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RWE Benelux

Amerweg 1
4931 NC  Geertruidenberg

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